President which branch
Members of Congress are elected by the residents of each state to represent that state in Congress. There are senators and elected members of the House of Representatives, as well as six delegates who do not vote that represent the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and other U.
To pass a piece of legislation, both houses vote on a bill. If the bill passes both houses of Congress, it then goes to the president, who can sign it into law or veto it. The official website of the United States Congress includes information on the members of Congress, bills introduced by Congress, and Congressional records and reports.
The Legislative Process is a video series from the United States Congress that describes the process of a bill becoming law.
The executive branch is led by the president, who is the commander in chief of the military and responsible for signing or vetoing laws presented to them by Congress. The executive branch also includes the vice president, who is the president of the Senate and will take over if the president cannot perform his duties, as well as the Cabinet, who are advisors to the president.
The enforcement of laws in the executive branch is often performed by various federal agencies and departments. The website for the Office of the President of the United States contains a great deal of information on the current executives. A White House publication on the executive branch includes information on the responsibilities of the president and vice president, the role of the Cabinet, and descriptions of the executive departments.
The American Presidency Project , hosted at the University of California, Santa Barbara, includes presidential papers, addresses, speeches, and more. The Federal Register provides a database that contains information on presidential documents, including executive orders, proclamations, and other items. The judicial branch deals with evaluating laws and determining if a law does not conform to the rules set by the Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States and consists of nine justices.
For a case to be heard by the Supreme Court, it must work its way through the court system until it is appealed to the Supreme Court from a lower court. These votes are tallied by states and form the Electoral College system. States have the number of electoral votes which equal the number of senators and representatives they have. It is possible to have the most popular votes throughout the nation and NOT win the electoral vote of the Electoral College.
The Legislative part of our government is called Congress. Congress makes our laws. Congress is divided into 2 parts. One part is called the Senate. There are Senators from each of our states. The three branches of government work together. The Constitution of the United States clearly defines the jobs of each branch, and each branch has some amount of power over the others, which keeps one of them from being too powerful and having too much control of the government.
The legislative branch has the job of making laws. The Senate has senators, two from each state. The executive branch includes the president and the vice president plus a Cabinet of leaders who are chosen by the president and must be approved by the Senate.
The 15 Cabinet members oversee 15 departments that are in charge of different things, like the military, schools, and banks. The Supreme Court is at the top of the judicial branch, and nine justices serve on the Supreme Court.
The president nominates people for the Supreme Court, and the senators must approve a nomination for a person to become a Supreme Court justice. Lower federal courts are also a part of the judicial branch. The president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the United State and is in charge of managing matters of national defense to keep the country safe. The president is also the head of state, in charge of enforcing the laws that the Congress writes and passes.
The president can also recommend new laws. Foreign policy defines how the United States works with other countries, and the president is in charge of these policies. When special events and ceremonies happen, the president is often there and has special duties. The president reviews legislation that the Congress writes, deciding whether to sign these bills into laws or to veto them, which means rejecting them.
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