When was brasilia the capital of brazil

It will span sq km, making it almost as large as Singapore, and is intended to house 5 mn. Almaty was the capital when the country gained independence from the Soviet Union in So the government moved the capital 1, km north to Astana in December Rio de Janeiro was its capital for ages. But the city was crowded, government buildings were far apart and traffic was heavy. So the government decided to create a new city specifically developed to be the capital.

Brasilia was born on April 21, , four years after the toil of architects, engineers and city planners. The new capital, about 1, km from the previous one, is divided into numbered blocks for easier navigation — hotel sector, embassy sector, for example. The new capital is more centrally and strategically located. But no official reason has been given for the shift. Some say the move may have been triggered by a warning from an astrologer about a foreign military attack.

The city has limited facilities but gets an uninterrupted supply of electricity — unusual in the country. It also boasts of a lane road. Nifty 17, Honeywell 45, Market Watch. ET NOW.

The internal telephone network is not up to speed and last minute hitches arise in radio links with other cities. With long distances to cover, it is also difficult to get around in an urban area which has practically no transport.

On April 20, "Brazilians, who for the past 24 hours have been converging on the new capital, give vent to their enthusiasm before the architectural masterpieces. The president receives the keys to the city in front of "a crowd of around 3,," where workmen in blue jeans mix with peasants from the high plateaus with sunburned faces, tourists from Rio or Sao Paulo clad in white and top officials and parliamentarians in dark suits. Papal legate Cardinal Manuel Cerejeira blesses the city using a cross at the foot of which the first mass was celebrated in Brazil in As well as religious ceremonies, the festivities include a fair, a military parade, and a procession by the construction workers which take place over several days.

Thus the people will be able to constantly 'check' on the work of the servants of the state," AFP wrote on April Four years after the inauguration of its new capital, which made a dent in public finances for several years, Brazil experiences a coup, which establishes a military dictatorship that will last to Distribution and use of this material are governed by our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. For non-personal use or to order multiple copies, please contact Dow Jones Reprints at or visit www.

We've detected you are on Internet Explorer. For the best Barrons. Google Firefox. Subscribe Now. Text size. Architects, Lucio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer designed the city. The city is in the first place in the world in terms of construction and the different zones it hosts and the most regular city and district planning in the 21st century. Brasilia, one of the most important examples of contemporary city architecture, also houses important bureaucratic buildings.

Since Rio de Janeiro had some problems in geopolitical terms, Brasilia became the capital and deserved bureaucratic functionality. Moreover, the fact that Rio de Janeiro is far from the center of the country has created considerable distress in administrative sense.

Rio de Janeiro, which has been the capital since , has transferred all the authorities to Brasilia for these reasons.